Transverse flute?

Transverse flute; Is a musical instrument consisting of three parts, head-body-tail, located in the group of dumb wind instruments. Although its name is mostly flute, it is called "side flute" against misunderstandings. The first times the side flute was invented was made from ebony wood. Nowadays flies made of wood are still used but not very common. It is generally made of metals such as nickel, silver and gold. It is 67 cm long and 1.9 cm in diameter. There is a blowing hole in the head and it is blown from here. In the body and the tail, there are holes that give the name "curtain", which makes the melodies.



Side Flourborn History

The side flake, known as the most popular instrument of Western music, It is known to have been used since 900 years. And into Europe in the 12th century for use in military bands in German-speaking regions. This is the main reason for the term "German flute". It was started in the 16th and 17th centuries mainly for orchestral use. The side flute consisted of one piece and only 6 holes, not the three parts as in the first time. In 1600, it was redesigned as 3 interconnected parts. As time progressed, more keys were added to the flute. By the middle of the 19th century, the holes in the middle of the flap were covered with fingers and sound was obtained, and these holes had to be distant from one another in order to gain better tune. On this count, the German flutist Boehm, in 1832, combined his knowledge of physics and art and developed the modern flute system of today. The side flute is therefore also known as the Boehm flute.

Side Flake Acoustic Properties
The flute is known as the most ingenious instrument in dumb wind instruments because the number of melodies that can be played by the side flute is very small. Using single, double, triple, and frog language techniques, chromatic, diotonic melodies, arpeggios, flashy passages can be played at very fast and slow temps. The ability to play Crescendo and decrescendo is less than other instruments. It is impossible to steal some trilogies and tremolos. The reason for this is that it is very difficult to spend a lot of breathing and flutters on the playing of thin sounds.

Side Flight Place in Orchestra

Side flute, which we mostly encounter in Western music, is used more frequently in classical works. The orchestra can be played solo or with chorus-shaped notes. Emotional, nature-reflecting melodies, bird chirps, side flutes are used to create childish passages. The other wood creates a great harmony with the wind instruments. It also creates an awesome music feast in works where the main melody is a violin or a piano.

How Can You Learn To Play Side Flute?

The side flute is an instrument that requires a lot of labor and work because it is played with many technical and blowing styles. If you are trying to learn your own way without the help of a trainer, you may have difficulty at the beginning. But if you practice by practicing and not neglecting the exercises, your technique will move forward and you will begin to catch good tone.
To learn the side flute, you must first have the starting flue you find most appropriate for you. If you want to learn without the help of a trainer, you should first listen to various side flute works and catch ear-relatedness about how the correct tones are.
If you know what the right tone is, you can understand the correctness of the tone you flute yourself. In order to improve your blowing technique, you must blow a single long note at first. You will be one step further from the correctness and cleanliness of the voice that comes from the smoker.
In addition to correct blowing and toning exercises, you will also need note information to play pieces. You can use it in various method books or on the internet sites.
Another practical knowledge to learn the side flute is that you certainly do not start from the big parts to play. If you play by repeating simple and basic parts, your technique will progress and your ear familiarity will increase.
If you want to hear the parts that you play with a smoker with a cleaner sound, you should often do breathing and diaphragm exercises. You should be sure that the flute comes from the diaphragm that you breath when you blow it.
You can experience dizziness because you have to blow your breath more strongly in long notes and long stops. For this reason, you should not neglect breathing exercise before you start playing the flute. You should also take care to keep it in the upright position while playing the burger.
Newcomers must devote at least one hour a day to the flute and work seriously. If your goal is to be professional, working 3-4 hours a day will help you get a better result.

Qualifications that a side flute player should possess
The side flute is not a musical instrument looking for physical qualities like cello but it is necessary to have the following characteristics in order to be a good flute virtuoso.

- Lips not too thin or thick
-The upper and lower lips are symmetrical
-Teeth not too far behind or ahead
-Fingers are uninhibited and full
-No respiratory-related illness
-Important Flute Virtuosi in our country and in the world
-The most important Turkish flute virtuoso is "Şefika Kutluer" with the nickname "Magic Flute". Born in Ankara in 1961, Kutluer graduated from the Ankara State Conservatory in three classes and graduated in 1979 and then began working at the Presidential Symphony Orchestra. He completed his master's degree at the Santa Cecilia Academy in Rome, where he went as an invitation to the Italian government.

One of the most important flute virtuosos around the world is Sir James Galway. Northern Ireland's James Galway, also known as the "Golden Flute Man", was trained by Geoffrey Gilbert at the Guildhall School of Music after being a student of John Francis at the Royal College of Music. After completing his education, he has been orchestral manager for 15 years. Sir James Galway is currently the "Chief Guest Orchestra Chef" in London Mozart Players.